FOSATE Herbicide (Shaktiman): A Powerful Weed Killer for Effective Crop Protection Weed Control in Agriculture
Table of Contents
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Introduction to FOSATE Herbicide
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Composition and Active Ingredient
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Key Features and Benefits
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Mode of Action
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Recommended Crops and Target Weeds
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Application Guidelines and Dosage
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Time of Application
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Safety and Handling Instructions
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Environmental Impact and Safety
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Compatibility with Other Chemicals
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FOSATE vs Other Herbicides
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Storage and Packaging
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Farmers’ Feedback and Case Studies
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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Final Thoughts
1. Introduction to FOSATE Herbicide
FOSATE Herbicide is a highly effective non-selective systemic herbicide used for controlling a wide range of annual and perennial weeds. It is especially beneficial in preparing land for sowing and is widely trusted by farmers for broad-spectrum weed management.
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Controls grasses, sedges, and broadleaf weeds
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Ideal for pre-plant and non-crop applications
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Acts quickly and degrades safely in the soil
2. Composition and Active Ingredient
The key ingredient in FOSATE Herbicide is:
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Active Ingredient: Glyphosate 41% SL (Soluble Liquid)
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Chemical Name: N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine
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Formulation: Systemic, non-selective herbicide
FOSATE is absorbed through the leaves and translocated throughout the plant, ultimately killing the weed from the root up.
3. ⭐ Key Features and Benefits
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Non-selective control of a wide range of weeds
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⏱ Quick action post-application
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✅ Safe for crops if applied at the right time
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Soluble liquid formulation ensures ease of application
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No residual toxicity—decomposes in soil quickly
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Cost-effective weed management solution
4. ⚙️ Mode of Action
FOSATE Herbicide works by:
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Penetrating the plant foliage
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Inhibiting EPSP synthase (enzyme needed for amino acid synthesis)
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Blocking protein synthesis in plants
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Causing gradual yellowing and wilting, followed by complete death
This systemic action ensures total kill, including the underground parts.
5. Recommended Crops and Target Weeds
✔️ Suitable Crops:
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Cotton
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Sugarcane
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Maize
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Tea plantations
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Orchards (mango, citrus, apple)
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Non-crop areas (fallow land, bunds, roadsides)
❌ Target Weeds:
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Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)
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Cyperus rotundus (Nutgrass)
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Amaranthus spp.
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Echinochloa spp.
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Parthenium
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Chenopodium
6. Application Guidelines and Dosage
General Dosage:
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Weed control: 800 ml – 1.2 L per acre (depending on weed type and density)
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Dilution: Mix with 150-200 L water per acre
Method:
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Use flat fan or flood jet nozzles
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Ensure even coverage
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Spray on dry foliage for best results
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7. Time of Application
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Best Time: Post-emergence stage of weeds (3-5 leaf stage)
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Avoid Application: Immediately before rainfall or on wet leaves
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Field Preparation: Apply 10-15 days before sowing for zero tillage
8. Safety and Handling Instructions
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Wear protective gloves, masks, and eyewear
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Avoid contact with skin and eyes
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling
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Wash equipment and hands thoroughly after use
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Keep out of reach of children
9. Environmental Impact and Safety
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Biodegradable: Breaks down naturally in the soil
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Non-persistent: No long-term residue
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Safe for wildlife when used correctly
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Avoid drift to nearby water bodies and sensitive crops
10. Compatibility with Other Chemicals
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Compatible with non-acidic herbicides and adjuvants
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Do not mix with acidic or highly alkaline products
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Perform a jar test for unknown mixtures
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Can be used with surfactants to improve leaf absorption
11. ⚖️ FOSATE vs Other Herbicides
| Feature | FOSATE Herbicide | Selective Herbicides |
|---|---|---|
| Weed Control | Non-selective (all) | Target-specific weeds |
| Application Timing | Post-emergent | Pre/post-emergent |
| Crop Safety | Crop must not be present | Safe for specific crops |
| Residue in Soil | No residual toxicity | Varies |
| Cost Efficiency | High | Medium |
12. Storage and Packaging
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Available Packs: 500 ml, 1 L, 5 L, 20 L
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Storage Conditions:
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Store in cool, dry, ventilated places
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Keep in original container, away from sunlight and children
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Avoid freezing or excessive heat
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13. Farmers’ Feedback and Case Studies
Case Study – Maharashtra:
A sugarcane farmer reported over 90% weed reduction within 12 days of FOSATE application, improving crop yield and reducing labor costs.
Case Study – Punjab:
Cotton growers experienced cleaner fields and better plant growth after using FOSATE pre-sowing.
Common Farmer Feedback:
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Easy to mix and apply
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Fast visible results
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Reduces dependency on manual weeding
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Affordable solution for large fields
14. ❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Can I spray FOSATE directly on crops?
A: No, FOSATE Herbicide is non-selective and will harm any green plant it contacts.
Q2: How soon can I plant after spraying FOSATE?
A: You can plant crops 10-15 days after application, depending on weather.
Q3: Does FOSATE work on all weed types?
A: Yes, it’s effective on both annual and perennial broadleaf and grass weeds.
Q4: Is FOSATE Herbicide harmful to the environment?
A: Not when used as directed. It degrades quickly and has no long-term soil impact.
Q5: Can I mix FOSATE with urea or fertilizers?
A: No, avoid mixing with fertilizers. Only use clean water for dilution.
15. Final Thoughts
FOSATE Herbicide is a reliable, fast-acting, and powerful solution for farmers aiming to manage weeds efficiently. With its systemic action and wide weed control spectrum, it saves time, labor, and cost, while ensuring healthy crop establishment.
Whether you’re cultivating cotton, sugarcane, maize, or managing orchards, FOSATE offers dependable weed control when used correctly. Always follow label instructions for best results and environmental safety.
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